Let be a basis of Null T; Thus dim Null T=m, The linearly independent list
can be extended to a basisof V ,thus dim V=m+n. Let
Thus dim Range T=n.
3.23 A map to a smaller dimensional space is not rejective
A map to larger dimensional space is not surjective
Use the example above,we ,we have a homogeneous system of m linear equations with n variables . From 3.23 we see that T is not injective if n>m, so that the homogeneous do not have the unique answer.
Matrices
We can use Matrices to represent a linear map
so that the linear map can represent homogenous.
Invertibility and Isomorphic Vector Spaces
A linear map is invertible if and only if it is injective and surjective.
Proof : Suppose . We need to show that T is invertible if and only if it is injective and surjective.
First suppose T is invertible. To show that T is injective, suppose and . Then ; so . Hence T is injective.
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